On-board diagnostics (OBD) tend to be a discussion about automotive terminology likely to self diagnose and confirm a vehicle. OBD systems give car owners or even repair techniques to the status of many systems of the car. In general the OBB-2 is perfect for many of each car. The OBD2 code reader is an onboard diagnostic equipment used to detect errors.
Does Your Vehicle Contain ODB-II?
Sure, right after 1 January 1996 all cars and light trucks built and sold in America, is required to be OBD II equipped. In General, this means most of the 1996 season model cars and light trucks to be updated, if built in late 1995, even.
Two factors will prove in case your car is definitely OBD (on-board GUESS) II is equipped with:
Will have an OBD (on-board GUESS) II connection is seen as shown below.
There will be a short note about a sticker or even the name of the place under the hood: “OBD II compliant”.
Where is the connector located?
The OBD-2 standard provides a set of extensions of DTCs. As a consequence of this standard, a single utility that can query the computer on Board (s) in a car. OBD-2 came in two models. They OBD-2A and OBD-2B.
Location of ODB-2A:
Match the J1962, type A DLC will be housed in a special passenger or driver compartment in your community are blocked by the end of the driver of the device up to 300 mm (~ 1 ft) away from the center line than cars, mounted on the device and access section in the driver’s seat. Most positions also love is between your steering column and automotive centre line.
Location of ODB-2B:
Type B DLC will be situated in the passenger compartment or even driving in your community are blocked by the end of the driver’s control panel devices, like external side and imagine good lines of 750 mm (~ 2.5 feet) beyond the center line of automobiles. It will be attached to the dashboard and access devices from the driver’s seat or from the Chair Co-drivers or through outside. The car connection will surely be mounted to facilitate mating plus unmating.
OBD-2 Protocols:
You can find the year signalling Protocol is allowed with OBD-2 interfaces. Most of the cars made only 1 of the Protocol. It is possible to consider the process used determine on which hooks can be found on the J1962 connector:
SAE J1850 VPW: mostly used by Ford.
SAE J1850 PWM: mostly used by Common Motors.
ISO 9141-2: this process comes with a price of serial asynchronous information related to 10.4 Kbps. It is really similar to RS-232; However, the specific signal will change, and communication to occur about the same, two dimensional series without additional handshake signal. ISO 9141-2 can be used in Chrysler, primarily the Euro, and the cars in Asia.
ISO 14,230 KWP2000: apply for a number of Asian cars.
ISO15765-4/SAE J2480 (a “taste” of CAN): the Protocol CAN specifically derived from Bosch for motor vehicles and commercial control. Unlike many other OBD protocols, the variables can be used outside the automotive industry extensively. While it did not meet the required OBD-2 for American cars before the year 2003, as of 2008 most of the cars sold in America is needed to perform CAN be one of the signaling protocol.
Which OBD-2 Protocol is supported by your Vehicle?
As a general rule, you can determine which protocol your vehicle is using by looking at the pinout of the DLC:
The table below explains how to determine the Protocol:
[Gttable Type = “chequered touchpad” cols = “Pin 2, Pin 6 Pin, 7 Pin, Pin, Pin, 10-10-14, 15-Pin”] must have | – | – | must | – | – | J1850 PWM | must | – | – | – | – | – | J1850 VPW | – | – | must | – | – | can | ISO9141/14,230 | – | must | – | – | must | – | ISO15765 (CAN) [/gttable]
* 15-Pin (also called “L-line”) is optional in newer cars use the ISO9141-2 or ISO14230-4 Protocol.
In addition to the leg 2, 7, 10, and 15, the connector should have legs 4 (Chassis Ground), 5 (ground signal), and 16 (battery positive).
The connection:
Pin 2-J1850 Bus +
PIN 4-frame/Chassis ground
PIN 5-Signal ground
PIN 6-CAN high (J-2284)
PIN 7-ISO 9141-2 K Line
Pin 10-J1850 Bus
PIN 14-Beat (J-2284)
15-pin ISO 9141-2 L Line
16-pin power of Batteries
In 1996 the car plus then can say that is the Protocol that can be used by testing the Special connector OBD II:
J1850 VPW: The connection must have a contact address of material inside the leg 2, 4, 5, and 10, but not 10.
ISO 9141-2/KWP2000: The connection must have the metal contacts inside the legs 4, 5, 7, 15, plus 16.
J1850 PWM: The connection must have the metal contacts inside the leg 2, 4, 5, 10, plus 16.
CAN: connect the contact address is the material inside the legs 4, 5, 6, 14 and 16.
If your cars offer this design connection, but does not have the kind of legs, you have had a previous vehicle OBD-II can. To include some confusion, even getting the connection with the contacts shown above is not a warranties OBD-II compliant. the connection of this design have been seen on some cars before 1996, didn’t really complain OBD-II. So, the above description of OBD-II will be appropriate for you to choose the best OBD-2 protocols for your car.